Launched in September 2022, Torzon Market operates on the Tor network and features over 11,600 illegal products, including drugs and hacking tools. Torzon offers a premium account option for additional benefits and is valued at approximately $15 million, accepting payments in Bitcoin (BTC) and Monero (XMR). It was the first big site where people could anonymously buy drugs using Bitcoin, and it gained a lot of attention, until it was shut down by the FBI in 2013.
- So far, AlphaBay has managed to withstand DDoS attacks, criticism, and skepticism and is well positioned to be a safe haven for increasingly displaced marketplace vendors.
- It was a small team of “odd ducks,” as he describes them—agents on the more cerebral side, content to work cases largely on a computer screen instead of kicking down doors like their Central Valley colleagues.
- The marketplace facilitated transactions involving narcotics, stolen data, hacking tools, counterfeit documents, and other illicit commodities.
- Furthermore, law enforcement operations tend to deter new users from joining these illicit markets, ultimately affecting their growth and stability.
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Security Upgrades

According to several sources AlphaBay 2.0 was shutdown in 2023 as the result of AlphaGuard being deployed. The administrator, DeSnake, for unknown reasons, was unable to sign off in time, leading to the end of AlphaBay 2.0. After the arrest, while waiting for extradition to the United States, Cazes apparently died by suicide while in custody in Thailand. On 5th July 2017 the royal Thai police arrested a Canadian citizen, Alexandre Cazes in Bangkok, Thailand. He was the alleged founder and administrator of the site, using the code name “Alpha02” in communications.

Dark Web Marketplaces
Speaking of disputes, a unique innovation which we are bringing to the DNM scene is our very own Automatic Dispute Resolver (ADR) system. Based on experience we have concluded that majority of the disputes can be handled without third-party involvement given the option. ADR is basically a proposition system between buyer and seller involving extending escrow time, full refund, percentage refund or replacement options. Alphabay rose to prominence with 400,000+ users and $600M yearly trades, ending in a 2017 bust. Take control of your digital security with an exclusive demo of our powerful threat management platform. For businesses and individuals alike, understanding these threats is the first step in securing their digital assets.
Ultimately, CAPTCHA verification plays a vital role in maintaining a secure environment where users can confidently engage with the platform. Just over a year later, however, AlphaBay has emerged as a top, if not the top, illicit marketplace. In fact, since AlphaBay’s August 2021 relaunch, the illicit marketplace landscape has been tumultuous to say the least. Today’s markets reflect a decade of evolution, balancing user demand with operational security against an ever-present cat-and-mouse game with authorities. Darknet markets trace their origins to the early 2000s, with the advent of Tor in 2002 by the U.S.
Believe it or not, some dark web marketplaces have pretty advanced systems for building trust. Sellers often need to pay a deposit to prove they’re serious, and they build their reputation through positive reviews. Others are looking for stolen data, hacking services, or even banned books and political content. Even today it remains a glittering example of one of the most elaborate and cooperative efforts of international law enforcement agencies to fight cyber criminality. During this research, DarkOwl discovered a surface web domain that mirrors much of the information DeSnake shared on Dread, but with a Tor link to the market that is not in the mirrors.txt verified links list from AlphaBay. The surface web domain is likely setup specifically to direct users to a phishing site where their credential information can be stolen.
Topics And Products Sold
As recently as last year, a California Court sentenced Brian Herrell, a Colorado native and AlphaBay moderator who operated under the moniker “Botah” to 11 years in prison for racketeering and for his connections to AlphaBay. Upon his initial arrest, reports suggested he faced up to 20 years for his involvement in the marketplace. In 2016, an angry user of AlphaBay known as “Kinger” stated that alpha02 had left the market in late 2015, sold his stake to DeSnake, and DeSnake was supposedly acting as admin for its final two years. Kinger’s ominous threat suggested they knew his real life identity and his citizenship was actually Dutch. Rabenn was captivated by these glimpses into a world of billions of dollars moving in invisible transactions. But he also found that he admired and envied the prosecutors on the other side of the table—the way they worked in the public interest and possessed a certain autonomy, choosing which cases they would pursue.
Shuttered Dark Web Marketplaces
This environment encourages trust and reliability, which are essential for transactions involving digital goods and services. In July 2017, law enforcement agencies around the world collaborated to dismantle the operations of AlphaBay Market. Authorities executed coordinated takedown operations, seizing servers and arresting operators and users involved in illicit trade. This shutdown marked a major victory in the fight against cybercrime, disrupting the marketplace that facilitated a significant portion of illegal transactions on the dark web.

Community Recommendations And Transition Strategies

He drove two and a half hours to San Jose to find a physical bitcoin ATM rather than simply use an online exchange. Even then, he discovered that after transaction fees he could purchase only half a gram of heroin instead of the 2 grams he’d planned on. However, we may receive compensation from retailers and/or from purchases of products through these links. Investigation into AlphaBay revealed that numerous vendors sold fentanyl and heroin, and there have been multiple overdose deaths across the country attributed to purchases on the site.
- Authorities also simultaneously executed search warrants for the market’s server hardware located in Quebec, Canada.
- Valued at approximately $15 million, Abacus Market is one of the most lucrative platforms in the dark web ecosystem.
- AlphaBay’s Monero-only policy does not seem to have deterred or hindered buyers and vendors from operating in the marketplace, which most popularly boasts drug offerings.
- Watch our cyber team share their key insights from their investigations into the biggest dark web trends in 2022.
- It gained notoriety for its user-friendly interface and extensive product categories, ranging from stolen data and hacking tools to counterfeit documents and illegal substances.
- This was a undercover Europol mission, with shared intel between the Dutch national police, and later with the American authorities.
Alphabay Market Links
Your definitive guide to the top darknet marketplaces of 2025—featuring verified onion routing links, cryptocurrency trading insights, vendor ratings, and escrow security details. The role of staff and moderation is crucial in maintaining order and integrity within AlphaBay’s environment. Despite its clandestine nature, the platform relies heavily on moderators and administrators who oversee transactions, enforce community guidelines, and ensure adherence to the platform’s rules. They work diligently to prevent scams, enforce bans on malicious actors, and uphold a semblance of trustworthiness among users. Effective moderation helps curb illegal activities and promotes a safer space for legitimate transactions, thus sustaining the platform’s operational stability and user confidence.
This structure enabled efficient moderation and support, with designated moderators and administrators overseeing operations while maintaining transparency. The platform also adopted a modular architecture that allowed for continuous updates and feature enhancements, ensuring it remained competitive and responsive to user needs. Featured Listings further enhanced seller prominence by highlighting select products or vendors on the platform. These featured sections helped trustworthy or high-quality sellers attract more attention, potentially increasing their sales and reputations within the marketplace community.

While AlphaBay’s resurgence gave it a second life, the platform’s future remains uncertain due to ongoing operational issues and concerns about an exit scam. For those navigating the darknet in 2024, AlphaBay’s legacy serves as both a warning and a reminder of the precarious nature of illegal online marketplaces. Ensuring safe access and maintaining a robust security posture are critical components for navigating online environments responsibly, especially when dealing with platforms like Alphabay. To minimize risks and protect sensitive data, users should adopt best practices that prioritize security at every level. This includes implementing strong, unique passwords for each account, enabling multi-factor authentication, and regularly updating software and devices to patch vulnerabilities. Access controls should be strictly enforced to limit user permissions and reduce the likelihood of unauthorized access.
Multiple overdose deaths across the U.S. have all lead to the malicious and illegal services and goods being sold on AlphaBay and similar such platforms. Alexandre Cazes, was discovered in Bangkok from a lead the authorities picked up from his own marketplace’s welcome email. It was a welcome email AlphaBay sent to its new users and vendors with a linked hotmail address in its header.